Call a Function - Swift SDK
Call a Function by Name
Important
Make sure to sanitize client data to protect against code injection when using Functions.
Consider an Atlas App Services Function named
concatenate
that takes two arguments, concatenates them, and returns
the result:
// concatenate: concatenate two strings exports = function(a, b) { return a + b; };
To execute a function from the Swift SDK, use the functions
object on the currently logged-in user.
The functions
object has dynamic members corresponding to functions.
In this case, functions.concatenate()
refers to the concatenate
function. Pass a BSONArray
of arguments. The trailing closure is the
completion handler to call when the function call is complete. This handler
is executed on a non-main global DispatchQueue
.
Async/Await Call a Function
New in version 10.16.0.
The Realm Swift SDK offers async/await versions of the User.function
methods.
func testAsyncCallFunction() async { let app = App(id: YOUR_APP_SERVICES_APP_ID) // ... log in ... let user = app.currentUser! do { // The dynamic member name `concatenate` is directly associated with the // function name. The first argument is the `BSONArray` of arguments to be // provided to the function - in this case, a string that represents a // username and a string that represents an email domain. let concatenatedString = try await user.functions.concatenate([AnyBSON("john.smith"), AnyBSON("@companyemail.com")]) print("Called function 'concatenate' and got result: \(concatenatedString)") assert(concatenatedString == "john.smith@companyemail.com") } catch { print("Function call failed: \(error.localizedDescription)") } }
Starting with Realm Swift SDK Versions 10.15.0 and 10.16.0, many of the Realm APIs support the Swift async/await syntax. Projects must meet these requirements:
Swift SDK Version | Swift Version Requirement | Supported OS |
---|---|---|
10.25.0 | Swift 5.6 | iOS 13.x |
10.15.0 or 10.16.0 | Swift 5.5 | iOS 15.x |
If your app accesses Realm in an async/await
context, mark the code
with @MainActor
to avoid threading-related crashes.